Which phrase represents the two steps listed for prepping a patient for surgery?

Which phrase represents the two steps listed for prepping a patient for surgery?

• A. Catheter and Prep
• B. Catheter and Draping
• C. Prep and Sterilization
• D. Anesthesia and Incision

Answer: (A)

The essential idea is that prepping a patient for surgery includes two main actions: establishing urinary drainage with a catheter and performing skin preparation. Placing a catheter helps keep the bladder empty and reduces interruptions or contamination during a longer procedure. Skin prep involves cleansing the surgical area with antiseptic to lower the microbial load before incision, which is crucial for infection control. Draping happens after this prep to create the sterile field, and sterilization applies to instruments and the environment rather than the patient’s prep steps. Anesthesia and incision occur later in the process, not part of the prep. So the pairing of catheter and prep best matches the two preparatory actions described.

The essential idea is that prepping a patient for surgery includes two main actions: establishing urinary drainage with a catheter and performing skin preparation. Placing a catheter helps keep the bladder empty and reduces interruptions or contamination during a longer procedure. Skin prep involves cleansing the surgical area with antiseptic to lower the microbial load before incision, which is crucial for infection control. Draping happens after this prep to create the sterile field, and sterilization applies to instruments and the environment rather than the patient’s prep steps. Anesthesia and incision occur later in the process, not part of the prep. So the pairing of catheter and prep best matches the two preparatory actions described.